Basrah's Climate
Basrah lies in southeastern Iraq on the Shatt al-Arab river near the head of the Persian Gulf, and has a harsh hot desert climate, though nearby marshes and the estuary lend it unusually high humidity. Summers (June–September) are extremely hot, usually 42–48°C and virtually rainless, with Gulf moisture making the air feel suffocating; it ranks among the hottest places on Earth. Winters (December–February) are short and mild, 15–20°C by day and sometimes below 10°C at night, with a little rare rain. Spring and autumn are brief transitions, occasionally marked by dust storms.