Erbil's Climate
Erbil sits on the foothill plains of northern Iraq in the Kurdistan region at around 400 metres elevation, giving it a hot semi-arid climate with scorching summers and relatively mild winters. Summers (June–September) are long, intensely sunny and almost rainless, with daytime highs typically 40–45°C and occasional peaks near 48°C, though the dry air feels less stifling than the coast. Winters (December–February) are cool and wetter, around 10–15°C by day and near freezing at night, bringing rain showers and occasional snow on the nearby mountains. Spring is the most pleasant season, when the surrounding plains turn green.